05-17-2008, 10:59 AM
Hinduism
Founder
No one founder. Many sects. Began 1800-1000 BC
Writings
Many writings, including the Vedas (oldest, about 1000 BC), the Upanishads (younger), and the Bhagavad-Gita (youngest).
Who is God?
God is “The Absolute,” a universal spirit. Everyone is part of God (Brahman) like drops in the sea. People worship manifestations of Brahman (gods and goddesses). People are God, but are unaware of it.
Who is Jesus?
Jesus Christ is a teacher, a guru, or an avatar (an incarnation of Vishnu). He is a son of God as are others. His death does not atone for sins and he did not rise from the dead.
Who is the Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is not part of this belief
How to be saved.
Release from the cycles of reincarnation. Achieved through yoga and meditation. Can take many lifetimes. Final salvation is absorption or union with Brahman.
What happens after death?
Reincarnation into a better status (good karma) if person has behaved well. If one has been bad, he can be reborn and pay for past sins (bad karma) by suffering.
Other beliefs or practices.
Some disciples wear orange robes, and have shaved heads. Many Hindus worship stone and wooden idols in temples. Gurus demand complete obedience. Disciples meditate on a word, phrase, or picture. Yoga involves mediation, chanting, postures, breathing exercises. Foundation of New Age and Transcendental Meditation.